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New NCERT textbook · Class 8 Science

Curiosity, period by period — fitted to your timetable.

Tell Meyy your periods and their length; it plans every chapter of Curiosity to fit, and you tick off sections as you teach.

Chapter 5 · Period 1 of 18 · 45 min

Push, Pull, and Everything In Between

Observe and define: what a force is and does · Hands-on Science

This is the chapter's opening unit, so begin by inviting students to share anything they already associate with the word 'force' before the activity starts — it surfaces prior ideas without correcting them yet. Watch for the common assumption that carrying an object upward is neither a push nor a pull; guide students to see that lifting is a push upward against gravity. A useful checkpoint: students are ready to move on when every action on the board has been labelled push or pull with no unresolved cases.

0-8Groups receive the cardboard box and attempt to move it in as many distinct ways as they can, noting each action.
8-28Groups categorise each recorded action as a push or a pull and discuss whether any action fits neither category.
28-40Whole-class share-out: each group contributes one action; teacher scribes on the board, prompting students to spot the push-or-pull pattern.
40-45Teacher leads a quick consolidation: every push or pull on an object is called a force, and the class agrees on a shared working definition.
Assessment

Competency (C-2.1). Understanding the physical world through the concept of force as the agent that governs changes in motion, direction, and shape.

Learning outcome. Students can define force as a push or pull resulting from the interaction of two objects, identify at least four effects a force can produce, and state the SI unit of force.

A football is rolling across a field and a player kicks it sideways. Which effect of force does this demonstrate?

  • A Bringing about a change in the shape of an object
  • B Changing the direction of motion of a moving object
  • C Changing the speed of a moving object without affecting direction
  • D Making an object at rest begin to move

B. Changing the direction of motion of a moving object

What each wrong option reveals

  • A Selecting this indicates the student associated the kick with a deformation effect, confusing the temporary contact deformation of a ball with the chapter's four defined effects.
  • C Selecting this indicates the student correctly identified a speed-change effect but failed to notice that the kick is sideways — changing direction is the primary outcome here.
  • D Selecting this indicates the student confused the ball's prior rolling state, thinking it was at rest before the kick — a misreading of the scenario's initial conditions.
Chapter 5 · 18 periods of 45 min

Also saved as 10 periods or 12 periods or 14 periods or 16 periods.

  • 2What Does a Force Actually Do?
    Observe and define: what a force is and does
  • 3Force as an Interaction — and the Newton
    Observe and define: what a force is and does
  • 4Muscles at Work — Mapping Muscular Force
    Classify and investigate: contact forces
  • 5The Hidden Force That Stops Things — Introducing Friction
    Classify and investigate: contact forces
  • 6Does Surface Type Change How Far Things Slide?
    Classify and investigate: contact forces
  • 7Floating Magnets — Observing Magnetic Force
    Classify and investigate: non-contact forces
  • 8Charged Bodies Attract and Repel — Electrostatic Force
    Classify and investigate: non-contact forces
  • 9Why Does Everything Fall Down? — Gravitational Force
    Classify and investigate: non-contact forces
  • 10Mapping All Forces — A Classification Consolidation
    Classify and investigate: non-contact forces
  • 11Different Objects, Different Pulls — Observing Weight
    Measure and distinguish: weight, mass, and the spring balance
  • 12Reading the Spring Balance — Range, Least Count, and Measurement
    Measure and distinguish: weight, mass, and the spring balance
  • 13Weight Is Not Mass — A Critical Distinction
    Measure and distinguish: weight, mass, and the spring balance
  • 14The Upward Push of Water — Feeling Buoyant Force
    Reason causally: buoyancy as a force balance
  • 15Gravity vs Upthrust — Why Objects Float or Sink
    Reason causally: buoyancy as a force balance
  • 16Force Analysis of Unfamiliar Situations
    Apply and explain: forces as physical causes across contexts
  • 17Design a Test: Investigating One Force Relationship
    Apply and explain: forces as physical causes across contexts
  • 18The Harbour Engineer's Problem
    Apply and explain: forces as physical causes across contexts

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