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Chapter 10 · Period 1 of 12 · 40 min

Rakesh's Puzzle: Hunting Pairs by Guess-and-Check

A Quick Recap of Integers · Discovery

Systematic tabulation — not formula — is the method here; watch for students who try to set up an equation rather than guess-and-check, and redirect them to the table. A common error is treating a negative difference as simply 'the smaller minus the larger', losing the sign; the partner game surfaces this quickly. Example 1 at section 10.2 p.35 extends signed arithmetic to scoring contexts and makes a good private read.

0–8Open with Rakesh's puzzle: two numbers have sum 25 and difference 11 — who are they? Students record guesses in a four-column table (first number, second number, sum, difference) and adjust systematically until both conditions are met, arriving at 18 and 7.
8–18Pose the twist: sum 25, difference -11. Students notice that swapping the pair (7 and 18) satisfies the new condition; they articulate why the swap works rather than recalculating from scratch.
18–32Figure it Out, section 10.1 p.25 ("find pairs of numbers from their sums and differences....") — students work in pairs through items (a)–(f), paying particular attention to cases where the sum or difference is negative, recording each pair's guess-and-check table.
32–40Pairs try the partner guessing game from Figure it Out, section 10.1 p.25: one partner secretly picks two integers, announces the sum and difference, and the other hunts the pair. Class shares one surprising case where a negative difference confused them.
Assessment

Figure it Out, section 10.1 p.25 — Find pairs of numbers from their sums and differences: (a) Sum 27, Diff 9; (b) Sum 4, Diff 12; (c) Sum 0, Diff 10; (d) Sum 0, Diff -10; (e) Sum -7, Diff -1; (f) Sum -7, Diff -13. Then play the sum-and-difference guessing game with a partner.

Two integers have a sum of 0 and a difference of 10. Which of the following is the correct pair?

  • A 10 and 0
  • B 5 and 5
  • C 5 and −5
  • D −10 and 0

C. 5 and −5

What each wrong option reveals

  • A The student found a pair with difference 10 and sum 10, not sum 0; the sign of the second number was not considered.
  • B The student found a pair that sums to 10 (or equals 10) rather than a pair that sums to 0, confusing the two conditions.
  • D The student correctly identified a zero-sum pair but reversed the sign assignment, giving difference −10 instead of 10.
Chapter 10 · 12 periods of 40 min

Also saved as 7 periods or 10 periods.

  • 2Carrom Coin on a Number Line: Direction and Distance
    A Quick Recap of Integers
  • 3Token Model: Adding Zero Pairs to Subtract Integers
    A Quick Recap of Integers
  • 4Token Bags and the Four Sign Cases for Multiplication
    Multiplication of Integers
  • 5Multiplication Patterns Confirm the Sign Rules
    Multiplication of Integers
  • 6Worked Contexts: Exam Marks and the Mining Shaft
    Multiplication of Integers
  • 7Division Sign Rules and Real-World Rate Problems
    Multiplication of Integers
  • 8Commutativity, Associativity, and Distributivity of Integer Multiplication
    Multiplication of Integers
  • 9Sign of Many-Factor Products and Negation by Multiplication
    Multiplication of Integers
  • 10Scoring Contexts, Pibs Currency, and Order of Signed Expressions
    Multiplication of Integers
  • 11Complex Expressions, Pattern Machines, and Maximum-Minimum Tasks
    Multiplication of Integers
  • 12Four Problems, One Chapter: Integers at Work
    Synthesis

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