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New NCERT textbook · Class 7 Maths

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Chapter 8 · Period 1 of 9 · 40 min

From Repeated Addition to Fraction Multiplication

Multiplication of Fractions · Inductive

Watch for students who multiply numerator and denominator both by the whole number — the two-step procedure (÷ denominator, then × numerator) guards against this error. Example 1 (p.176) is the anchor for the class discussion; Example 2, section 8.1 p.176 ("1¼ hours of internet time costs ₹8 per hour....") is an ideal self-study follow-up for students who finish early.

0–8Open with a number-line sketch on the board showing repeated jumps of equal size. Students recall that 3 × 2 means three jumps of 2 and that the same logic extends to fraction-sized jumps — a quick mental warm-up leading to the question: what does 5 × 2/3 mean on a number line?
8–20Work through Example 1, section 8.1 p.176 ("A farmer distributes 2/3 acre of land to each of her 5 grandchildren....") aloud with the class. Develop the two-step procedure — divide the multiplicand by the denominator, then multiply by the numerator — and show the result 10/3 on the number line.
20–34Students attempt Figure it Out Q1–Q4, section 8.1 p.176 ("Contextual whole-number × fraction problems: Tenzin drinks 1/2 glass of milk daily....") in pairs. Encourage students to write the multiplication sentence first, then apply the two-step procedure.
34–40Pairs share answers for one question each. Class discusses whether the product is larger or smaller than the whole-number factor and why, connecting the answer back to the number-line model.

Homework

Multiply and convert to mixed fractions: (a) 7 × 3/5; (b) 4 × 1/3; (c) 9 × 6/7; (d) 13 × 6/11. (**Figure it Out Q5, section 8.1 p.177**)

Assessment

Figure it Out Q1–Q4, section 8.1 p.176 — Contextual whole-number × fraction problems: (Q1) Tenzin drinks 1/2 glass of milk daily — glasses in a week and in January; (Q2) workers make 1 km of canal in 8 days — km in 1 day and in 5-day week; (Q3) Manju and 2 neighbours share 5 litres of oil among 3 families — oil per family per week and in 4 weeks; (Q4) Moon sets 5/6 hour later each day — hours after 10 pm on Thursday.

A worker builds 1/3 km of road each day. Which expression gives the total distance built in 6 days, and what is its value?

  • A 6 × 1/3 = 2 km
  • B 6 + 1/3 = 19/3 km
  • C 6 ÷ 1/3 = 18 km
  • D 6 × 1/3 = 1/2 km

A. 6 × 1/3 = 2 km

What each wrong option reveals

  • B The student added the whole number and the fraction instead of multiplying, treating × as +.
  • C The student divided by the fraction rather than multiplying, confusing the operation.
  • D The student applied the two-step procedure in reverse order — dividing numerator by whole number — giving 1/2 instead of 2.
Chapter 8 · 9 periods of 40 min

Also saved as 5 periods or 7 periods.

  • 2Building the Unit-Square Model for Fraction × Fraction
    Multiplication of Fractions
  • 3Applying Fraction Multiplication in Real Contexts
    Multiplication of Fractions
  • 4Division as a Multiplication Question — Building the Reciprocal
    Division of Fractions
  • 5Practising Fraction Division Across Varied Problems
    Division of Fractions
  • 6Contextual Problems — Tea, Bricks, and Fountains
    Some Problems Involving Fractions
  • 7Nested Figures, the Dramma Problem, and Historical Puzzles
    Some Problems Involving Fractions
  • 8Extended Practice — Mixed Contexts and the Ant-Splitting Puzzle
    Some Problems Involving Fractions
  • 9Four Problems, Three Methods, One Chapter
    Synthesis

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