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New NCERT textbook · Class 9 English

Kaveri, period by period — fitted to your timetable.

Tell Meyy your periods and their length; it plans every chapter of Kaveri to fit, and you tick off sections as you teach.

Chapter 12 · Period 1 of 6 · 50 min

First Reading: Music as Metaphor and Mood

Reading For Comprehension · read-aloud

The anaphora 'Music is…' is the poem's most immediately audible device; let students hear it accumulate before naming it analytically. The fill-in task requires exact poem words — discourage paraphrase so students remain close readers from the start.

0–8Teacher opens by inviting students to share briefly: what kind of music they prefer and who their favourite musician is, and why. Three or four volunteers speak; teacher notes recurring reasons on the board.
8–22Teacher reads the poem aloud once, clearly and unhurriedly, while students follow in their textbooks. A second reading is done with students joining in silently, attending to the ABCB rhyme and the anaphoric 'Music is…' pattern.
22–38Students work in pairs on the poet's diary task from Reflect and Respond (p.195), filling each blank with the precise word from the poem. Pairs compare answers; teacher confirms with the class.
38–50Whole-class brief discussion: which metaphor for music feels most personal to students and why. Teacher draws attention to the ocean, therapy, and friend images as entry points for closer reading in future work.
Assessment

Learning outcome. Student analyses poetic devices, tone, and thematic meaning using a poem as the vehicle.

In the poem, music is described as an ocean, a rhythm, a therapy, and a needed friend. Which of the following best describes the literary device used across all four of these descriptions?

  • A Hyperbole — music is described in an extreme and exaggerated way.
  • B Metaphor — music is directly identified as something else to convey its emotional power.
  • C Personification — music is given human feelings and desires.
  • D Simile — music is compared to other things using 'like' or 'as'.

B. Metaphor — music is directly identified as something else to convey its emotional power.

What each wrong option reveals

  • A Reads the descriptions as exaggerations rather than as extended figurative identifications.
  • C Attributes human traits to music, but the poem identifies music as a thing — not as a feeling being.
  • D Confuses metaphor with simile; student may not register that no comparative word appears.
Chapter 12 · 6 periods of 50 min
  • 2Reading for Appreciation: Devices, Rhyme, and Poet's Purpose
    Reading For Comprehension
  • 3Critical Reflection: Extract Close Reading and Extended Response
    Reading For Comprehension
  • 4Vocabulary in Context: Emotion Words and Phrasal Verbs
    Vocabulary Grammar
  • 5Listen, Speak, and Write: Music Conversations and Invitation
    Listening + Speaking + Writing
  • 6Synthesis: Music as Sustenance — Poem, Language, and Heritage
    Synthesis

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